Bill > HB4197

This bill establishes a comprehensive Bill of Rights for Homeless Individuals in Michigan, designed to protect people experiencing homelessness from discrimination and ensure they have access to basic rights and services. The bill defines housing status and provides explicit protections, including the right to use public spaces freely, receive equal treatment from government agencies, access employment opportunities without discrimination, obtain emergency medical care, vote, maintain privacy of personal records, and protect personal property. For homeless youth specifically, the bill guarantees school enrollment without delay. The legislation acknowledges that homelessness often results from economic hardship and housing shortages, and aims to mitigate the adverse effects of lacking stable housing. Local governments are permitted to designate "safe outdoor spaces" for homeless individuals, and the bill allows for civil action with potential damages and attorney fees if rights are violated. However, the bill does not override existing laws about public space usage or property owner rights, and it provides limitations on what can be claimed as a right. If a violation occurs, individuals can seek legal remedy, though local governments are generally protected from liability unless they demonstrate gross negligence. The bill would take effect 90 days after being enacted into law.

Government Affairs

https://legislature.mi.gov/Bills/Bill?ObjectName=2025-HB-4197