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GA HB765

GA HB765
Medical Debt Protection Act; enact


summary

Introduced
03/11/2025
In Committee
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2025-2026 Regular Session

Bill Summary

AN ACT To amend Part 2 of Article 15 of Chapter 1 of Title 10 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, the "Fair Business Practices Act of 1975," so as to provide for information on medical assistance; to provide for interest, fees, and payment plans; to provide for billing and collection rules; to provide for liability for medical debt; to provide for consumer reporting agencies; to prohibit collection of medical debt during health insurance appeals; to provide for accessibility; to provide for remedies; to provide for agreements; to provide for definitions; to provide for a short title; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

AI Summary

This bill, known as the Medical Debt Protection Act, introduces comprehensive protections for consumers dealing with medical debt in Georgia. The legislation requires large healthcare facilities to provide written notices about medical assistance eligibility to uninsured patients, mandates affordable payment plans with monthly payments not exceeding 5% of a patient's gross monthly income, and prohibits charging interest or late fees on medical debt. The bill restricts extraordinary collection actions, such as wage garnishment, property liens, or causing an individual's arrest, and prevents medical creditors from reporting medical debt to consumer reporting agencies for at least one year after billing. Additionally, the law protects consumers during health insurance appeals by preventing debt collection, reporting, or legal actions during pending review processes. The bill establishes that parents are jointly liable for medical debts of children under 18, but spouses cannot be held liable for each other's medical debts without explicit, voluntary consent. Importantly, the legislation provides consumers with the right to sue for enforcement and ensures that any agreements attempting to waive these protections are void. The law aims to provide more transparency, fairness, and protection for patients dealing with medical expenses, addressing many of the predatory practices often associated with medical debt collection.

Committee Categories

Agriculture and Natural Resources

Sponsors (6)

Last Action

House Second Readers (on 03/18/2025)

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