Bill > HR2052

This bill, called the "Combating Houthi Threats and Aggression Act," establishes a comprehensive set of measures to address Houthi attacks on international shipping in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden. The bill requires the President to submit multiple annual reports to congressional committees, including assessments of the Houthis' military capabilities, their attacks on maritime navigation, and violations of the UN arms embargo against Yemen. The legislation mandates sanctions against foreign persons who are responsible for or materially contribute to Houthi attacks on international shipping, with penalties including blocking of property, visa ineligibility, and potential revocation of existing visas. These sanctions can be waived on a case-by-case basis for national security reasons, with requirements for congressional notification. The bill provides exceptions for intelligence activities and certain international obligations, and includes provisions for the President to implement and regulate the sanctions. Importantly, the entire act is set to expire after five years, demonstrating a time-limited approach to addressing the Houthi threat. The underlying policy goal is to safeguard maritime security, protect international commerce, and defend United States national security interests in the region.

Military Affairs and Security

https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/2052/all-info