Bill > H1752

This bill establishes legal protections for children left unattended in motor vehicles under extreme temperature conditions. The legislation specifically defines an "unattended child" as a person under three years old who is alone or with someone under thirteen in a motor vehicle. The bill prohibits confining an unattended child in a manner that could reasonably threaten their health due to extreme heat or cold. Law enforcement officers and firefighters are authorized to enter a vehicle by reasonable means to protect an unattended child after attempting to locate the vehicle's owner, with explicit restrictions against searching the vehicle beyond ensuring the child's safety. The bill also provides guidelines for private citizens who might need to intervene to rescue a child in immediate danger, requiring them to notify authorities, use minimal necessary force, and remain with the child until help arrives. Violations will result in escalating civil fines: $150 for a first offense, $300 for a second offense, and $500 for third or subsequent offenses. Additionally, if negligently leaving a child in a vehicle results in serious bodily injury, the offender could face imprisonment up to 10 years in state prison or 2½ years in a house of correction. The bill aims to prevent child endangerment and provide clear legal framework for intervention in potentially life-threatening situations.

Justice

https://malegislature.gov/Bills/194/H1752