Bill > H77

This bill establishes comprehensive regulations for the use of automated decision systems (ADS) by state agencies in Massachusetts. The legislation prohibits agencies from utilizing ADS in functions related to public assistance benefits, decisions that materially impact individual rights, civil liberties, safety, or welfare, unless specifically authorized by law. The bill requires agencies to conduct detailed impact assessments before implementing any automated decision system, which must comprehensively evaluate the system's objectives, underlying algorithms, training data, potential biases, and potential discriminatory outcomes across various demographic characteristics such as race, gender, disability, and other protected categories. These impact assessments must be conducted prior to implementation and at least every two years thereafter, with mandatory testing for accuracy, fairness, cybersecurity vulnerabilities, and potential misuse. If an impact assessment reveals discriminatory or biased outcomes, the agency must immediately cease using the system. Additionally, the bill mandates that these impact assessments be submitted to state leadership at least 60 days before implementation and be published on the agency's website, with provisions for redacting sensitive information that could compromise public safety or privacy. The legislation aims to ensure responsible and ethical use of artificial intelligence and automated decision-making technologies in government operations.

Budget and Finance, Business and Industry

https://malegislature.gov/Bills/194/H77