Bill > H2471

This bill addresses temperature-related health risks by establishing mandatory cooling centers during periods of excessive heat in Massachusetts. The bill defines "periods of excessive heat" as any time over three hours where temperatures exceed 90 degrees Fahrenheit or the heat index is above 95 degrees Fahrenheit, as determined by the National Weather Service. All cities and towns in the Commonwealth are required to provide free-of-charge cooling centers that are air-conditioned public buildings or dedicated cooling tents with a capacity of at least 50 people. These centers must open within one hour of the predicted heat period's start and remain open at least one hour after the heat period ends or until the outside temperature drops below 80 degrees. The centers cannot require proof of residency, and municipalities must fund and maintain these facilities, though the state can repurpose its own facilities to create cooling centers in towns without them. For municipalities that find establishing a cooling center financially challenging, they may apply for an exemption from the Department of Public Health. The bill aims to protect residents, particularly vulnerable populations, from heat-related illnesses during extreme temperature events.

Health and Social Services

https://malegislature.gov/Bills/194/H2471