Bill > H1896

This bill addresses the collection, preservation, and handling of sexual assault evidence kits, introducing a new concept of "Early Evidence Kits" which allows for DNA collection when a traditional sexual assault forensic exam is not possible. The bill defines sexual assault evidence collection kits, specifies that hospitals must inform victims that evidence will be kept for at least 15 years, and establishes guidelines for governmental entities regarding the retention and preservation of forensic evidence. Importantly, the legislation requires that forensic evidence cannot be destroyed until certain conditions are met, such as case conviction, suspect's death, or expiration of the statute of limitations. The bill mandates that healthcare providers give victims detailed information about their evidence kit, including contact information for law enforcement and explanations of testing and preservation policies. Additionally, it requires crime laboratories to test sexual assault evidence kits within 30 days of receipt, with provisions for handling early evidence kits that might be collected outside traditional medical settings. The bill also allows victims to remain anonymous when collecting evidence and provides guidance on when and how early evidence kits can be submitted for forensic analysis, ensuring victims have multiple options for preserving potential evidence while protecting their rights and privacy.

Justice

https://malegislature.gov/Bills/194/H1896