Bill > H1660

This bill addresses juvenile fines, fees, and restitution by making several significant changes to protect young individuals from financial penalties. The legislation introduces the concept of "age of criminal majority" and ensures that no fines, fees, or restitution can be imposed on individuals who commit offenses before reaching this age. Specifically, the bill eliminates mandatory restitution orders, requires courts to assess a youth's ability to pay before imposing any financial obligations, and prevents extending or revoking probation solely based on nonpayment. The bill establishes a presumption of inability to pay, which can only be challenged if the youth has an independent income above 250% of the federal poverty line, is not incarcerated or receiving needs-tested benefits, and provides mechanisms for modifying restitution orders if a juvenile cannot meet the original payment terms. Additionally, the legislation prohibits issuing arrest warrants, committing individuals to prison, or charging fees for counsel based solely on nonpayment of monetary obligations related to offenses committed while under the age of criminal majority. The bill also nullifies all existing court-assessed or court-ordered fines or costs imposed against juveniles, making them unenforceable and uncollectable upon the law's effective date.

Justice

https://malegislature.gov/Bills/194/H1660