summary
Introduced
02/27/2025
02/27/2025
In Committee
02/27/2025
02/27/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
194th General Court
Bill Summary
Relative to photographing, videotaping or electronically surveilling certain persons. The Judiciary.
AI Summary
This bill updates Massachusetts law regarding "upskirting" and other forms of non-consensual electronic surveillance by expanding and clarifying the definitions and penalties for such actions. The legislation defines new terms like "electronically surveils" (capturing visual images using electronic devices), "partially nude" (exposing intimate body parts), and "sexual or other intimate parts" (including genitals, buttocks, pubic area, and female nipples). The bill makes it a criminal offense to willfully photograph, videotape, or electronically surveil another person who is nude or partially nude in a situation where they would reasonably expect privacy, or to focus on someone's intimate body parts with the intent to secretly invade their privacy. Penalties vary based on the age of the victim, ranging from up to 2.5 years in the house of correction and/or a $5,000 fine for victims 18 and older, to up to 2.5 years in the house of correction or 5 years in state prison and/or a $10,000 fine for victims under 18 or those deemed incompetent. The bill also provides an affirmative defense if the person being photographed or surveilled gives actual, competent consent.
Committee Categories
Justice
Sponsors (1)
Last Action
Reported by committee to Clerk’s Office for processing, will accompany a study order (on 10/20/2025)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://malegislature.gov/Bills/194/H1633 |
| BillText | https://malegislature.gov/Bills/194/H1633.pdf |
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