summary
Introduced
02/27/2025
02/27/2025
In Committee
07/21/2025
07/21/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
194th General Court
Bill Summary
Relative to surveillance pricing in grocery stores. Advanced Information Technology, the Internet and Cybersecurity.
AI Summary
This bill adds a new section to Massachusetts law that prohibits food stores and food departments from using biometric data (such as fingerprints, voiceprints, or eye scans) to suggest or adjust product prices. The law defines key terms like "biometric data" (excluding photographs and recordings), "food department" (sellers with 100+ food items), and "food store" (businesses primarily selling food for home consumption). While stores are banned from using biometric data to influence pricing, they are allowed to use biometric technology for voluntary customer identity verification at checkout. If a food store or department violates this prohibition, it will be considered an unfair business practice, and individuals can seek legal recourse, with potential damages of either actual damages or $5,000, whichever is higher. The bill aims to protect consumer privacy by preventing businesses from using sensitive biological measurements to potentially discriminate in pricing or marketing strategies.
Committee Categories
Business and Industry
Sponsors (1)
Last Action
Read second and ordered to a third reading (on 08/18/2025)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://malegislature.gov/Bills/194/H99 |
| BillText | https://malegislature.gov/Bills/194/H99.pdf |
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