Bill > H2196

This bill establishes a comprehensive framework for harm reduction programs designed to mitigate the risks associated with substance use. The legislation defines a harm reduction program as a service that aims to reduce substance use-related health risks and mortality by providing a range of supportive services, including needle exchange, primary care, health screenings, treatment referrals, drug testing, overdose reversal care, and supervised substance use. A key provision of the bill provides broad legal immunity to harm reduction program operators, participants, property owners, and government employees involved in these programs, protecting them from arrest, prosecution, civil liability, professional disciplinary actions, and property seizures related to program activities. The bill mandates that the department of health report on program results within one year of implementation and requires the department to create regulations for program operation. Notably, the bill stipulates that entering or using a harm reduction program cannot be grounds for search or seizure, and the legal immunity does not extend to cases of gross negligence, intentional harm, discrimination, or privacy violations. The legislation also exempts harm reduction service providers from certain drug-related registration requirements, representing a significant shift in approach towards treating substance use as a public health issue rather than primarily a criminal justice matter.

Health and Social Services

https://malegislature.gov/Bills/194/H2196