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Bill > HB127


TX HB127

TX HB127
Relating to measures to protect institutions of higher education from foreign adversaries and to the prosecution of the criminal offense of theft of trade secrets; increasing a criminal penalty.


summary

Introduced
03/13/2025
In Committee
05/27/2025
Crossed Over
05/15/2025
Passed
06/20/2025
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
06/20/2025

Introduced Session

89th Legislature Regular Session

Bill Summary

AN ACT relating to measures to protect institutions of higher education from foreign adversaries and to the prosecution of the criminal offense of theft of trade secrets; increasing a criminal penalty.

AI Summary

This bill establishes comprehensive measures to protect higher education institutions from potential foreign influence and espionage. The legislation creates a Higher Education Research Security Council composed of research security officers from various university systems and research institutions, tasked with developing best practices for secure academic research, vetting gifts from foreign sources, and creating a model research security policy. The bill prohibits institutions of higher education from accepting significant gifts from foreign adversaries without thorough vetting, restricts academic partnerships that could compromise institutional independence, and implements strict screening requirements for foreign researchers. Additionally, the bill mandates that institutions establish international travel monitoring programs, maintain detailed records of foreign-related activities, and conduct background checks on researchers from foreign countries or with affiliations to foreign adversaries. The legislation also increases criminal penalties for theft of trade secrets, elevating the offense to a second-degree felony if the perpetrator intends to benefit a foreign agent, government, or instrumentality. Institutions will be subject to compliance audits, and failure to adhere to these regulations could result in funding penalties. The bill is set to take effect on September 1, 2025, with various provisions being implemented in stages over the following academic year.

Committee Categories

Education, Military Affairs and Security

Sponsors (44)

Cole Hefner (R)* Donna Howard (D)* Bryan Hughes (R)* Stan Lambert (R)* Matt Shaheen (R)* Terry Wilson (R)* Jeffrey Barry (R),  Keith Bell (R),  Paul Bettencourt (R),  Greg Bonnen (R),  Brad Buckley (R),  Ben Bumgarner (R),  Angie Button (R),  Donna Campbell (R),  Giovanni Capriglione (R),  David Cook (R),  Pat Curry (R),  Mano DeAyala (R),  Paul Dyson (R),  Stan Gerdes (R),  Sam Harless (R),  Cody Harris (R),  Adam Hinojosa (R),  Janis Holt (R),  Todd Hunter (R),  Carrie Isaac (R),  Stan Kitzman (R),  Lois Kolkhorst (R),  Marc LaHood (R),  Brooks Landgraf (R),  Terri Leo-Wilson (R),  Janie Lopez (R),  David Lowe (R),  John McQueeney (R),  Will Metcalf (R),  Mayes Middleton (R),  Angelia Orr (R),  Tan Parker (R),  Jared Patterson (R),  Angela Paxton (R),  Katrina Pierson (R),  Carl Tepper (R),  Ellen Troxclair (R),  Denise Villalobos (R), 

Last Action

Effective on 9/1/25 (on 06/20/2025)

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