Bill > HB5236

This bill creates a new chapter in the Texas Government Code that provides guidelines for state agencies when determining whether an area qualifies as "rural". Specifically, the bill outlines four key factors that state agencies must consider: (1) economic conditions, such as unemployment rates and median income; (2) health care accessibility, including the availability of hospitals, doctors, and mental health services; (3) infrastructure development, which encompasses roads, public transit, and internet access; and (4) education quality, involving assessments of student poverty levels, resource availability, and school funding. The bill defines "state agency" broadly to include executive branch departments, commissions, boards, offices, and higher education institutions. By establishing these comprehensive criteria, the bill aims to create a more holistic and nuanced approach to defining rural areas, moving beyond simplistic geographic or population-based definitions. The new guidelines will take effect on September 1, 2025, giving state agencies time to prepare for implementing these new considerations in their rural area determinations.

Agriculture and Natural Resources

https://capitol.texas.gov/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=89R&Bill=HB5236