Bill > S06485

This bill updates New York's vehicle and traffic law to enhance procedures for detecting and prosecuting driving while impaired by drugs. It defines two key levels of impairment: "impairment" (when a driver's physical and mental abilities are diminished to any extent) and "intoxication" (when a driver is substantially incapable of operating a vehicle safely). The bill introduces oral/bodily fluid testing as a new method for field testing drivers suspected of being under the influence of drugs, and specifies that refusing such tests is now a traffic infraction. The legislation also adds provisions for court-ordered chemical tests in cases involving serious accidents or injuries, and mandates data collection on traffic stops, arrests, and convictions related to drug-impaired driving, with demographic breakdowns. Additionally, the bill creates an affirmative defense for drivers who can prove their impaired state was due to a medical emergency or allergic reaction. The new law will take effect on November 1st following its passage and will automatically expire five years later, requiring potential renewal or revision by the legislature.

Transportation and Infrastructure

https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/S6485