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Bill > A5487


NJ A5487

NJ A5487
Provides act of domestic violence or child endangerment committed during state of emergency may be classified one degree higher than underlying offense.


summary

Introduced
03/20/2025
In Committee
03/20/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
01/12/2026

Introduced Session

2024-2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This bill provides that an act of domestic violence or child endangerment committed by a person during a state of emergency may be classified one degree higher than the underlying offense. Under current law, a person may be arrested, and a criminal complaint may be filed against a person accused of an act of domestic violence, as that term is defined in the Prevention of Domestic Violence Act of 1991, if the law enforcement officer finds probable cause to believe that the person has committed an act of domestic violence. The law enforcement officer is required to arrest a person and file a criminal complaint if the officer responds to the incident and finds probable cause that an act of domestic violence has occurred and: (1) the victim exhibits signs of injury caused by an act of domestic violence, (2) a warrant is in effect, (3) the person has violated an existing domestic violence order, or (4) there is probable cause to believe that a weapon was involved in the act of domestic violence. Under the bill, an offense for which a criminal complaint is filed against a person for an act of domestic violence or an offense involving endangering the welfare of a child may, at the prosecutor's discretion, be classified one degree higher than the underlying offense if it occurs during a declared period of national, State, or county emergency.

AI Summary

This bill provides that during a declared national, state, or county emergency, prosecutors have the discretionary power to elevate the degree of criminal charges for domestic violence or child endangerment offenses. Specifically, if a criminal complaint is filed for an act of domestic violence (as defined in the Prevention of Domestic Violence Act of 1991) or for child endangerment, the prosecutor can choose to classify the offense one degree higher than the underlying original offense. This means that crimes committed during emergency periods could potentially result in more serious charges and potentially more severe penalties. The bill aims to create an additional deterrent for committing domestic violence or child endangerment during times of crisis, such as during a pandemic, natural disaster, or other emergency situations where vulnerable populations might be at increased risk. The legislation would take effect immediately upon enactment.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (2)

Last Action

Introduced, Referred to Assembly Judiciary Committee (on 03/20/2025)

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