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Bill > H437


NC H437

NC H437
Drug-Free Zones/Unauthorized Public Camping


summary

Introduced
03/18/2025
In Committee
06/23/2026
Crossed Over
04/16/2025
Passed
06/30/2026
Dead
Vetoed
07/08/2026

Introduced Session

2025-2026 Session

Bill Summary

AN ACT TO ESTABLISH DRUG-FREE HOMELESS SERVICE ZONES AND INCREASE THE PUNISHMENT IMPOSED FOR COMMITTING CERTAIN DRUG OFFENSES IN A DRUG-FREE HOMELESS SERVICE ZONE AND TO BAN UNAUTHORIZED PUBLIC CAMPING OR SLEEPING IN THE STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS OF THE STATE.

AI Summary

This bill establishes "Drug-Free Homeless Service Zones" by increasing the punishment for certain drug offenses committed within these designated areas, making them a Class E felony if the offender knows or should know they are in such a zone, and a Class H felony for facility operators who intentionally allow drug offenses to occur; these zones are defined as areas around facilities providing shelter or transitional housing to homeless persons, with specific signage requirements to alert individuals, and the bill also bans unauthorized public camping or sleeping on public property, allowing local governments to designate specific areas for temporary camping for up to one year, but only after meeting strict criteria and receiving certification from the Department of Labor, which includes ensuring there are insufficient homeless shelter beds, that the designated area is not adjacent to residential property, and that a plan is in place for safety, sanitation, and access to behavioral health services, with provisions for civil action against local governments that fail to comply.

Committee Categories

Government Affairs, Health and Social Services, Justice

Sponsors (11)

Last Action

Placed On Cal For 08/04/2026 (on 07/27/2026)

Bill Topics

Community Development and Housing Issues
  • ‐ Homelessness
Law, Crime, and Family Issues
  • ‐ Criminal and Juvenile Delinquent Prosecution, Procedure, and Sentencing
  • ‐ Illegal Drugs and Narcotics Control

bill text


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bill summary

Document Type Source Location Created
State Bill Page https://www.ncleg.gov/BillLookUp/2025/H437 03/18/2025
Analysis - Summary H437-SMDC-70(rat)-v-1 https://dashboard.ncleg.gov/api/Services/BillSummary/2025/H437-SMDC-70(rat)-v-1 08/04/2026
BillText https://www.ncleg.gov/Sessions/2025/Bills/House/PDF/H437v6.pdf 07/01/2026
Analysis - Summary H437-SMDC-69(e5)-v-1 https://dashboard.ncleg.gov/api/Services/BillSummary/2025/H437-SMDC-69(e5)-v-1 06/30/2026
BillText https://www.ncleg.gov/Sessions/2025/Bills/House/PDF/H437v5.pdf 06/24/2026
Analysis - Summary H437-SMDC-68(e4)-v-2 https://dashboard.ncleg.gov/api/Services/BillSummary/2025/H437-SMDC-68(e4)-v-2 06/19/2026
Analysis - Summary H437-SMBC-152(e3)-v-4 https://dashboard.ncleg.gov/api/Services/BillSummary/2025/H437-SMBC-152(e3)-v-4 06/11/2026
BillText https://www.ncleg.gov/Sessions/2025/Bills/House/PDF/H437v4.pdf 06/11/2026
BillText https://www.ncleg.gov/Sessions/2025/Bills/House/PDF/H437v3.pdf 06/10/2026
Analysis - Summary H437-SMCN-67(e2)-v-3 https://dashboard.ncleg.gov/api/Services/BillSummary/2025/H437-SMCN-67(e2)-v-3 06/10/2026
Analysis - Summary H437-SMSA-24(e2)-v-2 https://dashboard.ncleg.gov/api/Services/BillSummary/2025/H437-SMSA-24(e2)-v-2 04/10/2025
Analysis - Summary H437-SMSA-21(CSSA-14)-v-2 https://dashboard.ncleg.gov/api/Services/BillSummary/2025/H437-SMSA-21(CSSA-14)-v-2 04/08/2025
BillText https://www.ncleg.gov/Sessions/2025/Bills/House/PDF/H437v2.pdf 04/08/2025
BillText https://www.ncleg.gov/Sessions/2025/Bills/House/PDF/H437v1.pdf 03/19/2025
BillText https://www.ncleg.gov/Sessions/2025/Bills/House/PDF/H437v0.pdf 03/18/2025
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