Bill > HR2176

This bill establishes comprehensive protections for marine reef species, specifically targeting species traded in the aquarium and curio markets. The legislation empowers the Secretaries of the Interior and Commerce to designate "covered coral reef species" based on their vulnerability and risk of harm, primarily focusing on species listed in the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species. The bill prohibits taking, importing, exporting, possessing, selling, or transporting these species within U.S. jurisdiction, with specific exceptions for scientific research, museum purposes, cooperative breeding programs, and aquaculture facilities that meet strict conservation standards. Violations can result in significant penalties, including civil fines up to $25,000 per violation, criminal penalties of up to 6 months in prison for knowing violations, and potentially up to 2 years for business-related infractions. The bill also creates mechanisms for enforcement, including search and seizure provisions, citizen lawsuit capabilities, and the ability to seize equipment used in illegal activities. Importantly, the legislation defines "destructive collection practices" like reef-dredging and using explosives or poison, and establishes a framework to protect marine reef species' sustainability and ecosystem health. The act will take effect one year after its enactment, providing time for stakeholders to understand and prepare for the new regulations.

Agriculture and Natural Resources

https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/2176/all-info