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Bill > HB181


OH HB181

OH HB181
Provide counsel to destitute defendants facing eviction


summary

Introduced
03/18/2025
In Committee
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

136th General Assembly

Bill Summary

To amend sections 120.521, 120.53, 1923.06, 1923.08, 3735.41, and 5321.17 and to enact sections 120.531 and 120.532 of the Revised Code to provide counsel to destitute defendants facing eviction and to make an appropriation.

AI Summary

This bill creates a comprehensive legal representation program for low-income tenants facing eviction in Ohio. The bill establishes an Eviction Defense Fund in the state treasury, which will be administered by the Ohio Access to Justice Foundation to provide free legal services to indigent defendants in eviction proceedings. To be eligible, individuals must occupy a dwelling with at least one child and have an annual gross income not exceeding 250% of the federal poverty line. The program will offer two types of legal assistance: brief legal assistance (a single consultation) and full legal representation. The foundation will contract with legal aid societies and other nonprofit organizations to provide these services, prioritizing existing legal aid societies in each area. The bill requires these organizations to not only provide legal representation but also educate tenants about their rights and resources. Designated organizations must report performance metrics quarterly and adhere to quality assurance standards. The bill also modifies several existing sections of Ohio law to support this new program, including changing eviction summons language to inform tenants about potential free legal representation and allowing for longer continuances when a defendant is seeking legal representation. An initial appropriation of $750,000 is allocated to launch the program, with provisions for potential future funding.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (17)

Last Action

Referred to committee: Judiciary (on 03/26/2025)

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