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Bill > HB1303


CO HB1303

CO HB1303
Funding for Motor Vehicle Collision Prevention


summary

Introduced
03/19/2025
In Committee
04/22/2025
Crossed Over
04/22/2025
Passed
Dead
04/29/2025

Introduced Session

Potential new amendment
2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

Section 1 of the bill creates the crash prevention enterprise (enterprise) in the department of transportation (CDOT) for the purpose of lowering automobile insurance costs by providing funding for transportation system infrastructure improvements and other data-driven strategies that reduce the number of collisions that involve a motor vehicle, particularly collisions between a motor vehicle and a vulnerable road user or wildlife (eligible projects). Beginning January 1, 2026, the enterprise is authorized to impose a crash prevention fee (fee) of up to a specified maximum amount on the policyholder of each automobile insurance policy issued in the state on a per-policy basis. Each insurer that issues an automobile insurance policy must collect the fee from the policyholder and pay the fee to the enterprise. The specified maximum amount of the fee adjusts annually on July 1, 2027, and on each July 1 thereafter for inflation, as measured by the rolling 5-year average of the national highway construction cost index published by the federal highway administration in the United States department of transportation. Fee revenue is credited to a newly created crash prevention enterprise fund (fund) and continuously appropriated to the enterprise. The enterprise is authorized to expend 80% of its available revenue to issue grants to eligible entities, which are local governments, state or federally recognized tribal entities, public entities that are not part of the state, and private entities, for eligible projects that reduce motor vehicle collisions with vulnerable road users, as defined by the bill, and 20% of its available revenue to fund eligible projects that reduce motor vehicle collisions with wildlife. Section 2 authorizes the division of insurance in the department of regulatory agencies, upon receiving notice from the enterprise of an insurer's failure to collect the fee from its automobile insurance policyholders and pay the fee to the enterprise, to institute an enforcement proceeding and seek specified civil penalties from the insurer.

AI Summary

This bill creates the Crash Prevention Enterprise within the Colorado Department of Transportation (CDOT) to reduce motor vehicle collisions and lower automobile insurance costs. Beginning January 1, 2026, the enterprise will impose a crash prevention fee of up to three dollars per insured vehicle annually, which insurers must collect from policyholders and forward to the enterprise. The fee revenue will be used to fund two primary types of projects: up to 70% for grants reducing collisions with vulnerable road users (like pedestrians and bicyclists) and up to 30% for projects reducing wildlife-vehicle collisions. The enterprise will prioritize projects that are expected to most effectively reduce collisions and improve safety, with a focus on high-injury or high-risk networks. The bill requires transparency through annual reporting, a ten-year plan, and a public accountability dashboard. The enterprise is structured as a government-owned business and is exempt from certain state spending limitations. The Division of Insurance will enforce fee collection, with the ability to impose civil penalties on insurers who fail to comply. The overall goal is to reduce expensive and dangerous motor vehicle collisions while potentially lowering insurance premiums by investing in targeted safety infrastructure and strategies.

Committee Categories

Budget and Finance, Housing and Urban Affairs

Sponsors (12)

Last Action

Senate Committee on Finance Postpone Indefinitely (on 04/29/2025)

bill text


bill summary

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bill summary

Document Type Source Location
State Bill Page https://leg.colorado.gov/bills/hb25-1303
Fiscal Note FN4 https://leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/documents/2025A/bills/fn/2025a_hb1303_f1.pdf
Senate Finance Amendment L.013 https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/leg.colorado.gov/2025A/amendments/C8D0E5B16878191787258C76004D0944/HB1303_L.013.pdf
BillText https://leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/documents/2025A/bills/2025a_1303_ren.pdf
BillText https://leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/documents/2025A/bills/2025a_1303_eng.pdf
Second Reading Amendment L.012 https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/leg.colorado.gov/2025A/amendments/CB82F9C4209AAD7687258C6F0051C395/HB1303_L.012.pdf
Fiscal Note FN3 https://leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/documents/2025A/bills/fn/2025a_hb1303_r2.pdf
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Budget Staff Analysis SA1 https://leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/documents/2025A/bills/fn/2025a_hb1303_hse.pdf
Fiscal Note FN2 https://leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/documents/2025A/bills/fn/2025a_hb1303_r1.pdf
House Finance Amendment L.009 https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/leg.colorado.gov/2025A/amendments/8E872F4E6CC3165287258C6500651EC9/HB1303_L.009.pdf
House Finance Amendment L.008 https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/leg.colorado.gov/2025A/amendments/7C5EF5993843884B87258C650066D5F1/HB1303_L.008.pdf
House Finance Amendment L.007 https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/leg.colorado.gov/2025A/amendments/4DFD8B06CBD8B41087258C650066C5ED/HB1303_L.007.pdf
House Finance Amendment L.006 https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/leg.colorado.gov/2025A/amendments/2D21EB0EFB089C0087258C6500669B9A/HB1303_L.006.pdf
House Transportation, Housing & Local Government Amendment L.005 https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/leg.colorado.gov/2025A/amendments/6977CE1A88B9D00087258C5F00522451/HB1303_L.005.pdf
House Transportation, Housing & Local Government Amendment L.004 https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/leg.colorado.gov/2025A/amendments/2DB3296F5DDBF9E887258C5E007E0774/HB1303_L.004.pdf
House Transportation, Housing & Local Government Amendment L.003 https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/leg.colorado.gov/2025A/amendments/47C82C9801FF2E4687258C5E007DF63C/HB1303_L.003.pdf
House Transportation, Housing & Local Government Amendment L.002 https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/leg.colorado.gov/2025A/amendments/C0403E47884D9FB087258C5B006E7F85/HB1303_L.002.pdf
House Transportation, Housing & Local Government Amendment L.001 https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/leg.colorado.gov/2025A/amendments/8DB2FB700855C19787258C5B006E8D1C/HB1303_L.001.pdf
Fiscal Note FN1 https://leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/documents/2025A/bills/fn/2025a_hb1303_00.pdf
BillText https://leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/documents/2025A/bills/2025a_1303_01.pdf
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