Bill > A07189

This bill requires town and village justices (local judges) in New York state to be licensed attorneys who have been admitted to practice law in the state for at least five years by the date they begin their judicial duties. The legislation amends three different laws (the Uniform Justice Court Act, Town Law, and Village Law) to establish this new qualification standard. Importantly, the bill includes a grandfather clause that allows non-attorney justices who are already serving in office at the time the law takes effect to continue serving out their current terms. The purpose of this bill appears to be ensuring that local judges have substantial legal experience and professional training before taking the bench. The new requirement will apply to future judicial appointments and elections, with the law set to take effect on the first day of January following its enactment. By mandating a minimum of five years of legal practice, the bill aims to enhance the legal competence and professional qualifications of town and village judges across New York state.

Justice

https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/A7189