Bill > HR2251

This bill, titled the "Protecting Individuals with Down Syndrome Act", aims to prohibit abortions performed specifically because an unborn child has been diagnosed with Down syndrome. The bill adds a new section to federal criminal law that would make it illegal for medical professionals to perform an abortion if they know the pregnancy is being terminated due to a Down syndrome diagnosis. The legislation defines Down syndrome as a chromosomal disorder involving an extra copy of chromosome 21 and establishes both criminal and civil penalties for violations. Doctors would be required to ask pregnant women if they are aware of any Down syndrome test results and inform them of the legal restrictions if such results exist. Potential penalties include fines and up to 5 years in prison for performing a Down syndrome-related abortion. The bill allows civil actions to be brought by the woman, the father of the unborn child, or maternal grandparents in certain circumstances, with provisions for monetary damages and legal fees. The legislation explicitly notes that it does not create a broader right to abortion and is designed to prevent what Congress views as discriminatory medical practices. The bill's findings emphasize the value of individuals with Down syndrome and reference the Supreme Court's Dobbs decision, which overturned Roe v. Wade, as providing context for increased state regulation of abortion.

Justice

https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/2251/all-info