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Bill > S423


NC S423

NC S423
Title Fraud Prevention


summary

Introduced
03/24/2025
In Committee
06/18/2025
Crossed Over
05/01/2025
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2025-2026 Session

Bill Summary

AN ACT TO PENALIZE THE FILING OF FRAUDULENT DEEDS AND CONVEYANCES AND TO PREVENT TITLE FRAUD BY AUTHORIZING THE REGISTER OF DEEDS TO REQUIRE THE PRODUCTION OF A GOVERNMENT-ISSUED PHOTOGRAPHIC IDENTIFICATION CARD BEFORE RECORDING A DEED OR CERTAIN OTHER INSTRUMENTS; REQUIRING THE LEGISLATIVE RESEARCH COMMISSION TO STUDY THE FEASIBILITY OF A STATEWIDE FRAUD DETECTION ALERT SYSTEM; PROVIDING FOR A SEPARATE CAUSE OF ACTION TO QUIET TITLE AFTER A FRAUDULENT CONVEYANCE; REQUIRING SOURCE OF TITLE TO BE REFLECTED ON DEED OR OTHER TITLE CONVEYANCE; AND REQUIRING TAX OFFICE CERTIFICATION OF LISTED OWNER AND DELINQUENT TAX STATUS ON COUNTY TAX RECORDS AND REAL ESTATE BROKER DISCIPLINE.

AI Summary

This bill is a comprehensive piece of legislation aimed at preventing title fraud by introducing several new requirements and legal mechanisms. It expands criminal penalties for filing fraudulent deeds, requiring registers of deeds to verify the identity of individuals presenting documents for recording by mandating government-issued photo identification for non-trusted submitters. The bill creates a new legal procedure allowing property owners to quickly challenge fraudulent instruments through expedited court proceedings, with provisions for temporary restraining orders and permanent injunctions. Additionally, it requires deeds to include a source of title, mandates tax certification of property ownership, and introduces disciplinary actions for real estate brokers involved in fraudulent deed activities. The bill also requires the Legislative Research Commission to study the feasibility of creating a statewide fraud detection alert system where property owners would be automatically enrolled and able to opt out. Key provisions include stricter identity verification for document recording, new civil procedures for challenging fraudulent documents, enhanced criminal penalties for document fraud, and increased oversight of real estate transactions to prevent title fraud. The bill is designed to provide property owners with more robust protections against fraudulent property transfers and create clearer legal pathways to address such fraud when it occurs.

Committee Categories

Government Affairs, Justice

Sponsors (9)

Last Action

Conf Com Appointed (on 06/23/2025)

bill text


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