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Bill > S4334


NJ S4334

Modifies school district property tax cap law; appropriates $67.9 million to provide additional State school aid to school districts experiencing reductions in 2025-2026 school year.


summary

Introduced
05/12/2025
In Committee
05/12/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2024-2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This bill modifies the school district tax levy cap law to require that the cap be the greater of the percentage increase in the Consumer Price Index or two percent. The bill also provides $67.9 million in additional State school aid to ensure that no school district receives an aid reduction in the 2025-2026 school year compared to the 2024-2025 school year. Under current law, a school district is generally prohibited from increasing its property tax levy by more than two percent compared to the previous school year. This limited increase is often referred to as a "tax levy growth limitation" or a "tax levy cap." This bill would require that the tax levy cap in a given school year be the greater of the increase in the Consumer Price Index or two percent. While there is a general prohibition on increasing the school district tax levy by more than two percent, State law authorizes certain allowable adjustments to the general two percent limitation, thereby permitting a district to account for certain increases in items such as enrollment, health care costs, and certain normal and accrued liability pension contributions. This bill would provide for another allowable adjustment for a school district that is spending below adequacy. Under current law, a school district is considered to be spending below adequacy if its prebudget year spending (defined as the sum from the prior school year of equalization aid, special education categorical aid, security categorical aid, and the school district's tax levy) is below its projected adequacy spending (defined as the sum for the school year in which the budget will be implemented of its adequacy budget, special education categorical aid, and security categorical aid). For these districts, the allowable adjustment to the tax levy would be the amount necessary for the district to be spending at adequacy. Finally, the bill appropriates $67.9 million in additional State school aid to ensure that no school district receives an aid reduction in the 2025-2026 school year compared to the 2024-2025 school year. It is estimated that this aid will support approximately 200 school districts.

AI Summary

This bill modifies New Jersey's school district property tax cap law and provides financial support to school districts. The key change is that the annual tax levy cap will now be the greater of either the Consumer Price Index (CPI) increase or two percent, instead of the previous flat two percent limit. The bill introduces an additional allowable adjustment for school districts spending below "adequacy" - a technical term referring to a district's projected spending level based on specific aid and budget calculations. Specifically, these districts can raise their tax levy to reach their adequacy spending level. Moreover, the bill appropriates $67.9 million in additional state school aid to ensure that no school district experiences a reduction in state aid during the 2025-2026 school year compared to the 2024-2025 school year. This aid covers various types of funding including equalization aid, special education categorical aid, security categorical aid, transportation aid, and vocational expansion stabilization aid. The legislation aims to provide more flexibility for school districts in managing their budgets and protecting them from potential aid reductions, with the provisions primarily taking effect in the 2025-2026 school year.

Committee Categories

Education

Sponsors (2)

Last Action

Introduced in the Senate, Referred to Senate Education Committee (on 05/12/2025)

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