Bill
Bill > A5556
NJ A5556
NJ A5556"Road to Tax Relief Act"; provides credit for sales tax remittances for businesses impacted by public highway projects, including Interstate 80 project; provides tax credits for certain businesses and persons impacted by same projects; makes appropriation.
summary
Introduced
04/10/2025
04/10/2025
In Committee
04/10/2025
04/10/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
01/12/2026
01/12/2026
Introduced Session
2024-2025 Regular Session
Bill Summary
This bill, designated as the "Road to Tax Relief Act," provides various forms of tax relief to certain businesses and employees who are adversely impacted by a public highway project, such as the ongoing repair of Interstate 80 in Morris County after the discovery of numerous sinkholes and voids along the roadway. Specifically, a retail business establishment that operates within an impacted construction zone would be entitled to claim a refundable credit against the remittance required under the "Sales and Use Tax Act," P.L.1966, c.30 (C.54:32B-1 et seq.) in the amount of taxes collected at the establishment during each month in which the public highway project remains ongoing, less the portion of the tax that is constitutionally dedicated to the Property Tax Relief Fund. To claim the credit, the retail business establishment would be required to submit an application to the Director of the Division of Taxation (director) to verify that the retail business establishment operates within an impacted construction zone. Upon approval of the application, the retail business establishment would be permitted to claim a refundable credit against the requirement to remit any tax collections for which the credit is claimed, subject to the appropriation of funds for this purpose. The bill also appropriates such amounts as are necessary to defray the costs of the credits against sales tax remittances. Under the bill, an "impacted construction zone" is defined as any area immediately surrounding a public highway project within which area the occurrence of the public highway project impedes or blocks the normal and reasonable flow of traffic or otherwise restricts access to business establishments located within the area. The bill also defines a "retail business establishment" to include any small business, with no more than 50 full-time employees, that maintains a fixed permanent location where goods are exhibited or services are offered on an appointment or walk-in basis. Additionally, the bill provides gross income tax and corporate income tax credits to retail business establishments operating within an impacted construction zone in the amount of the revenue losses experienced by the establishment as a result of the public highway project. To claim the credit, the retail business establishment would be required to apply to the director for a certification of the establishment's revenue loss for the applicable tax period. Under the bill, the retail business establishment's revenue loss would be calculated based on the difference between: (1) the "baseline receipts," which include the average sum of the actual receipts, in dollars, received in compensation for goods and services sold at the establishment during the dates comprising the applicable relief period in the four prior years; and (2) the "actual receipts," which includes the sum of the actual receipts, in dollars, received in compensation for goods and services sold at a retail business establishment located within an impacted construction zone during the relief period. After approval of the certificate of revenue loss, the retail business establishment would be permitted to claim the tax credit. However, the bill also permits the retail business establishment to apply for a tax credit transfer certificate so that part or all of the credit awarded may be sold or assigned in the tax period during which the tax credit transfer certificate is received. Lastly, the bill also provides gross income tax credits to the employees of retail business establishments operating within an impacted construction zone based on the amount of lost wages experienced by the employee as a result of a modification or reduction to their work schedule due to the impacts of a public highway project. To claim the credit, the employee would be required to apply to the director for a certification of lost wages for the applicable tax period. Under the bill, the employee's lost wages would be calculated based on the difference between: (1) the "baseline wages," which include the compensation that an employee would have otherwise received during the relief period for services rendered at a business establishment had the employee's work schedule not been modified or reduced as a result of the impacts of a public highway project; and (2) the "actual wages," which include the actual compensation received by an employee during the relief period for services rendered at a business establishment.
AI Summary
This bill, titled the "Road to Tax Relief Act," provides comprehensive tax relief for small businesses and employees adversely affected by public highway construction projects, specifically targeting businesses within an "impacted construction zone" where highway work impedes normal traffic flow or business access. The bill offers several key tax credits: first, a refundable sales tax credit for retail businesses located in the construction zone, allowing them to claim taxes collected during the project period; second, corporate and gross income tax credits for businesses based on their revenue losses compared to their baseline receipts from the previous four years; and third, gross income tax credits for employees who experience reduced work hours or wages due to the highway project. To qualify, businesses must have 50 or fewer full-time employees, be independently owned, and have their principal place of business in New Jersey. Businesses can apply to the Director of the Division of Taxation for certification of their revenue losses, and they may even transfer or sell their tax credits to other taxpayers. The bill defines a "public highway project" broadly, including infrastructure construction, improvement, or maintenance of state, county, or municipal highways, and is designed to provide financial relief to small businesses and workers during disruptive road construction periods. The tax credits can be carried forward for up to seven years and are subject to certain limitations to prevent excessive tax liability reduction.
Committee Categories
Business and Industry
Sponsors (4)
Last Action
Introduced, Referred to Assembly Commerce, Economic Development and Agriculture Committee (on 04/10/2025)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://www.njleg.state.nj.us/bill-search/2024/A5556 |
| BillText | https://pub.njleg.gov/Bills/2024/A6000/5556_I1.HTM |
| BillText | https://pub.njleg.gov/Bills/2024/A6000/5556_I2.HTM |
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