Bill > S633

This bill introduces several key provisions related to firearm regulation in North Carolina. First, it prohibits individuals convicted of misdemeanor domestic violence offenses from purchasing, possessing, or receiving firearms, with violations classified as a Class A1 misdemeanor. Second, the bill establishes a Universal Background Check Act requiring federally licensed firearm dealers to conduct comprehensive background checks through the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) before selling firearms to private individuals, with specific prohibitions on firearm possession for individuals with certain criminal histories, mental health conditions, or other disqualifying factors. The bill also requires private persons to conduct background checks through licensed dealers when transferring firearms, with some exceptions for family members and temporary loans. Additionally, the legislation reenacts previous pistol purchase permit laws and introduces a new requirement for parents or guardians of public school students to certify the safe storage of firearms in their homes prior to the start of each school year. These provisions are designed to enhance public safety by implementing stricter controls on firearm access and promoting responsible firearm ownership. Most sections of the bill will become effective in October 2025 or December 2025, with the school firearm safety certification taking effect immediately for the 2025-2026 school year.

https://www.ncleg.gov/BillLookUp/2025/S633