Bill > HB4300

This bill amends the Michigan Penal Code to allow courts to appoint a pro bono (volunteer) animal advocate in criminal cases involving animal cruelty or welfare. The advocate, who can be a licensed attorney or a law student from an American Bar Association-accredited law school in Michigan, must complete specific training approved by the State Bar of Michigan. The volunteer advocate's role includes monitoring the case, reviewing animal-related records, attending hearings, recommending expert testimony, making recommendations about animal placement, and preparing a victim impact statement on behalf of the animal. The bill defines an "animal" as any vertebrate except humans and specifies that these advocates will serve without monetary compensation but may receive pro bono hours or law school credit. The court can appoint such an advocate on its own motion or at the request of any party, using a list of qualified attorneys and law students provided by the State Bar of Michigan. The bill aims to ensure that animals have a representative who can help protect their interests during legal proceedings related to their treatment or welfare. The law will take effect 90 days after its enactment.

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https://legislature.mi.gov/Bills/Bill?ObjectName=2025-HB-4300