Bill > S597

This bill introduces comprehensive environmental justice provisions that require state agencies to consider the cumulative impact of proposed environmental permits and actions on low-income and minority communities. Specifically, the bill amends multiple state statutes to mandate that when evaluating permits for mining, solid waste management, environmental projects, development, hazardous waste facilities, and air contaminant sources, agencies must assess whether the proposed action would have a disproportionate adverse impact on communities protected under Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, including impacts on public health. The bill also establishes a new requirement for enhanced public participation in permitting processes for "overburdened communities," defined as areas where at least 30% of households are low-income or that are predominantly communities of color. For such communities, state agencies must hold at least one public hearing in the community, provide 60 days' advance notice, and include community input responses in official reports. The bill defines detailed criteria for identifying communities of color and low-income households, and most of its provisions will become effective on July 1, 2025, applying to permit applications pending on or after that date. This legislation aims to provide greater protection and meaningful engagement for historically marginalized communities in environmental decision-making processes.

https://www.ncleg.gov/BillLookUp/2025/S597