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Bill > HR2349


US HR2349

US HR2349
Uyghur Human Rights Protection Act


summary

Introduced
03/25/2025
In Committee
03/25/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

119th Congress

Bill Summary

A BILL To designate residents of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region as Priority 2 refugees of special humanitarian concern, and for other purposes.

AI Summary

This bill aims to provide refugee and asylum protections for Uyghurs and other Muslim minority groups from the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR) in China who have faced severe persecution. The bill designates residents of Xinjiang as Priority 2 refugees of special humanitarian concern, allowing them to more easily seek refuge in the United States. It specifically addresses individuals who have suffered or fear persecution due to their political, religious, or cultural beliefs, including those who have been detained in internment camps, subjected to forced labor, political indoctrination, torture, and other human rights violations. The legislation waives certain immigration presumptions that might otherwise make it difficult for Uyghurs to enter the U.S., expands the criteria for establishing a well-founded fear of persecution, and requires the Departments of State and Homeland Security to report regularly on refugee applications from this region. The bill also encourages U.S. allies to make similar accommodations for Uyghur refugees and includes a sunset provision that will terminate the act's provisions after 10 years. This comprehensive approach seeks to provide meaningful protection for Uyghurs and other Muslim minorities who have been systematically oppressed by the Chinese government, addressing what Congress has characterized as potential crimes against humanity.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (20)

Last Action

Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned. (on 03/25/2025)

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