Bill > S1114

This bill, titled the Watershed Protection and Forest Recovery Act of 2025, authorizes the Secretary of Agriculture to carry out emergency watershed protection measures on National Forest System land following natural disasters or other events that cause sudden environmental damage. The bill defines emergency watershed protection measures as actions necessary to address runoff, soil erosion, and flood mitigation that, if left untreated, would significantly impair natural resources, pose an immediate risk to water resources, or threaten loss of life or property downstream. The Secretary can work through various sponsors, including state and local governments, Indian Tribes, and water districts, to implement these measures. Key provisions include the ability to enter into agreements and make payments to sponsors, with a two-year timeline for completing emergency measures and an additional three-year period for monitoring and maintenance. The bill waives matching fund requirements and provides liability protections for sponsors, except in cases of willful negligence. The legislation also streamlines administrative processes by making emergency response actions exempt from certain environmental review requirements and coordinates with the Natural Resources Conservation Service for fund distribution.

Agriculture and Natural Resources

https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/1114/all-info