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ME LD1410

ME LD1410
An Act to Provide Due Process in Confiscation and Destruction of Personal Items of Unhoused Persons


summary

Introduced
04/01/2025
In Committee
04/01/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
06/03/2025

Introduced Session

132nd Legislature

Bill Summary

This bill sets out due process requirements for state, county and local government entities that confiscate or destroy personal property belonging to persons without a home. The bill provides that such due process requirements include a hearing that conforms to the Maine Administrative Procedure Act's provisions on adjudicatory proceedings. The bill provides that if a person without a home does not attend a hearing, the person's property must be stored at a secure location for no less than 90 days and notice must be provided to the person of the address of the location and the procedure for retrieving the personal property. The bill also provides exceptions to the due process and storage requirements for personal property with respect to which there is an objectively reasonable belief that the property is abandoned, presents an immediate threat to public health or safety or is evidence of a crime or is contraband. The bill further provides for remedies when a public entity fails to comply, in the form of damages and injunctive relief.

AI Summary

This bill establishes new legal protections for the personal property of unhoused individuals by creating a set of due process requirements for government entities seeking to confiscate or destroy such property. Under the proposed law, public agencies can only confiscate personal property of an unhoused person if the property is on public property, the person is notified at least 7 days in advance, and the person is offered an opportunity to attend a hearing conducted according to administrative procedure standards. If the unhoused person does not attend the hearing, their property must be stored in a secure location for at least 90 days, with the owner notified of the storage location and retrieval procedures. The bill includes exceptions for property that is objectively deemed abandoned, an immediate public health or safety threat, evidence of a crime, or contraband. Furthermore, the law provides legal remedies for unhoused individuals whose property is wrongfully confiscated, allowing them to sue for up to $2,000 in damages per item and reasonable attorney's fees, as well as seek injunctive relief to prevent improper property destruction. This legislation aims to protect the rights and personal belongings of unhoused individuals by ensuring fair treatment and due process in property confiscation situations.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (6)

Last Action

Pursuant to Joint Rule 310.3 Placed in Legislative Files (DEAD) (on 06/03/2025)

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