Bill
Bill > HF981
IA HF981
IA HF981A bill for an act relating to real property, including the removal of unauthorized persons and trespass, and providing penalties.(See HF 2629.)
summary
Introduced
03/31/2025
03/31/2025
In Committee
03/31/2025
03/31/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
05/03/2026
05/03/2026
Introduced Session
91st General Assembly
Bill Summary
This bill relates to real property owners’ rights against unauthorized occupants and modifies the definition of trespass. The bill allows a real property owner to submit to law enforcement a complaint to remove unauthorized persons occupying the owner’s real property if all of the following conditions are met: (1) the requesting person is the real property owner or the property owner’s authorized agent, (2) the person entering, remaining upon, or occupying the real property is not authorized to be there, (3) the unauthorized person has been notified that they are not permitted to be on the real property, (4) the unauthorized person is not a current or former tenant, (5) the unauthorized person is not an immediate family member of the owner, and (6) there is no pending litigation relating to the real property between the property owner and the unauthorized person. The bill provides that law enforcement, upon receipt of the complaint, shall conduct an investigation. If the investigation indicates sufficient grounds that the above conditions are met, the law enforcement agency shall direct the unauthorized occupant to immediately vacate, provide a written notice to immediately vacate, and put the owner in possession of the real property. The bill allows a law enforcement agency to collect an hourly fee for services provided, which shall be assessed against the unauthorized occupant. The bill provides that if a real property owner knowingly submits a false complaint, the real property owner shall indemnify the law enforcement agency for any damages awarded against the agency for any good faith conduct that was based on the complaint. The bill provides for criminal penalties for an unauthorized person occupying real property who, after receiving a notice to vacate the property, fails to do so. If the unauthorized person intentionally damages the property causing damages less than $1,000, the person commits a simple misdemeanor. A simple misdemeanor is punishable by confinement for no more than 30 days and a fine of at least $105 but not more than $855. If the unauthorized person intentionally damages the property causing damages more than $1,000, the person commits a serious misdemeanor. A serious misdemeanor is punishable by confinement for no more than one year and a fine of at least $430 but not more than $2,560.
AI Summary
This bill, known as the "Stop Squatters Act", provides a new legal mechanism for property owners to quickly remove unauthorized occupants from their real property. The bill allows property owners or their authorized agents to file a complaint with local law enforcement (city police or county sheriff) to remove an unauthorized person, but only under specific conditions: the occupant is not a current or former tenant, is not an immediate family member of the owner, has been notified they are not permitted to be on the property, and there is no pending litigation related to the property. If law enforcement investigation confirms these conditions, they must direct the unauthorized occupant to immediately vacate, provide a written notice, and return possession of the property to the owner. The law enforcement agency can charge an hourly fee for these services, which will be assessed as a civil penalty against the unauthorized occupant. The bill also introduces criminal penalties for unauthorized occupation, with penalties varying based on property damage: a simple misdemeanor for damages less than $1,000 (punishable by up to 30 days in jail and a fine between $105-$855) and a serious misdemeanor for damages over $1,000 (punishable by up to one year in jail and a fine between $430-$2,560). Importantly, if a property owner knowingly submits a false complaint, they must indemnify the law enforcement agency for any damages resulting from their actions.
Committee Categories
Justice
Sponsors (1)
Last Action
Withdrawn. H.J. 672. (on 03/16/2026)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://www.legis.iowa.gov/legislation/BillBook?ga=91&ba=HF981 |
| BillText | https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/publications/LGI/91/attachments/HF981.html |
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