Bill > S1242

This bill establishes a new framework for watershed management pilot projects in western states (called "Reclamation States"), which allows the Secretary of the Interior to select up to 5 watershed partners to develop and implement innovative, data-driven conservation projects. The bill introduces a detailed process where eligible entities (which can include state agencies, tribes, water districts, and non-governmental organizations) can propose watershed outcomes projects that use "advance watershed analytics" to identify and prioritize conservation activities that will most cost-effectively improve water resources. These projects must focus on measurable outcomes like increasing water quantity or quality, improving aquatic habitats, or enhancing overall watershed health. The federal government will provide financial assistance covering up to 75% of project costs through pay-for-performance contracts, where payments are made only after specific, verified environmental improvements are achieved. The bill authorizes $17 million annually from fiscal years 2026-2031 to support these efforts and requires the Secretary to provide annual briefings and a comprehensive 5-year report to Congress about the projects' progress and effectiveness. Importantly, the bill explicitly states that it does not alter existing water rights and emphasizes protecting the confidentiality of data collected during the project planning and implementation.

Agriculture and Natural Resources

https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/1242/all-info