Bill > S1233

This bill aims to create a pathway for international students with advanced STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) degrees to obtain lawful permanent resident status in the United States. The legislation establishes new visa requirements for foreign graduate students in STEM fields, mandating that they apply for admission prior to beginning their advanced degree programs at U.S. higher education institutions. The bill introduces a strengthened vetting process that includes comprehensive background checks, academic credential verification, and interviews for these students. Additionally, it creates a new category of immigrants exempt from standard numerical visa limitations, specifically targeting individuals who have earned master's or higher-level STEM degrees from accredited U.S. institutions, have job offers in their field of study that pay above the median wage, and have approved labor certifications. The bill also modifies existing immigration regulations to allow F-visa (student visa) holders pursuing advanced STEM degrees to have "dual intent," meaning they can seek lawful permanent resident status while maintaining their student status. Lastly, the bill requires annual reporting to Congress about the implementation and effectiveness of these new provisions, including data on visa applications, processing times, security outcomes, and economic impacts.

Justice

https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/1233/all-info