Bill > H781

This bill establishes strict regulations regarding public camping and sleeping in North Carolina, effectively prohibiting unauthorized camping on public property while providing a narrow pathway for local governments to designate specific areas for temporary camping under rigorous conditions. The bill defines "public camping or sleeping" as residing overnight in temporary outdoor habitation, including tents, shelters, or spaces with personal belongings, but excludes recreational camping and sleeping in legally parked vehicles. Local governments may, by majority vote, designate a property for camping for up to one year, but must first obtain certification from the North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) by proving there are insufficient homeless shelter beds, the designated area is not near residential zones, would not negatively impact property values or child safety, and can maintain specific standards of safety, sanitation, and behavioral health services. The bill allows residents, business owners, or the Attorney General to file civil actions against local governments that violate these provisions, with potential court-awarded expenses for successful plaintiffs. Critically, the camping restrictions are suspended during state or local emergencies, providing flexibility during extraordinary circumstances. The law is set to take effect on October 1, 2025, giving local governments time to prepare for its implementation.

Government Affairs, Justice

https://www.ncleg.gov/BillLookUp/2025/H781