summary
Introduced
04/03/2025
04/03/2025
In Committee
04/09/2025
04/09/2025
Crossed Over
09/03/2025
09/03/2025
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
119th Congress
Bill Summary
AN ACT To support the human rights of Uyghurs and members of other minority groups residing primarily in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region and safeguard their distinct identity, and for other purposes.
AI Summary
This bill is comprehensive legislation aimed at addressing human rights violations against Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities in China's Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR). The bill acknowledges extensive evidence of systemic persecution, including mass detention, cultural suppression, forced labor, and transnational harassment of Uyghur communities. It directs the U.S. State Department to prioritize policies supporting Uyghur rights, including maintaining contact with Uyghur leaders, coordinating international efforts to promote human rights, and establishing mechanisms to help Uyghur victims of repression. The legislation requires the State Department to develop strategies for pressuring China to close detention facilities, allow international humanitarian access, and protect Uyghur cultural identity. Additionally, the bill mandates Uyghur language training for Foreign Service officers, allocates $250,000 annually for human rights advocates to speak about Uyghur issues in Islamic countries, and instructs the U.S. representative to the United Nations to actively oppose efforts that might prevent discussion of human rights violations in the XUAR. The bill recognizes previous declarations by U.S. officials and international parliaments that China's actions against Uyghurs constitute genocide and seeks to create a comprehensive diplomatic approach to addressing these human rights concerns.
Committee Categories
Government Affairs, Military Affairs and Security
Sponsors (15)
Young Kim (R)*,
Gabe Amo (D),
Ami Bera (D),
Buddy Carter (R),
Sydney Kamlager-Dove (D),
Mike Lawler (R),
Gregory Meeks (D),
Jared Moskowitz (D),
Jim Moylan (R),
Eleanor Holmes Norton (D),
Scott Peters (D),
Amata Radewagen (R),
Brad Sherman (D),
Eugene Vindman (D),
James Walkinshaw (D),
Last Action
Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations. (on 09/03/2025)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
Document Type | Source Location |
---|---|
State Bill Page | https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/2635/all-info |
BillText | https://www.congress.gov/119/bills/hr2635/BILLS-119hr2635eh.pdf |
BillText | https://www.congress.gov/119/bills/hr2635/BILLS-119hr2635ih.pdf |
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