Bill > HF3130

This bill introduces the "Minnesota Stand Your Ground Act," which significantly modifies self-defense laws in the state. The legislation eliminates the common law duty to retreat in self-defense situations, meaning individuals are no longer required to attempt to escape before using force when they are lawfully present in a location. The bill creates a presumption of justified self-defense when using force, including deadly force, in specific scenarios such as when someone is unlawfully entering a dwelling or attempting to remove a person against their will. The law expands the definition of "dwelling" to include various types of living spaces and vehicles, and provides criminal immunity for individuals who use reasonable force in self-defense. Key provisions include establishing that a person has no duty to retreat before using force, creating a presumption of self-defense in certain circumstances, and requiring that law enforcement and courts apply a high standard of proof (clear and convincing evidence) when challenging a self-defense claim. The bill also allows for a pretrial immunity hearing where the burden of proof is on the state to demonstrate that the use of force was not justified. These changes are set to take effect on August 1, 2025, and will apply to uses of force occurring on or after that date.

Justice

https://www.revisor.mn.gov/bills/bill.php?b=House&f=HF3130&ssn=0&y=2025