Bill > HB541

This bill addresses the growing concern over perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), commonly known as "forever chemicals," in Alabama's drinking water systems by expanding the state's Safe Drinking Water Act. The bill first defines PFAS and adds it to the state's existing drinking water regulations, recognizing these chemicals as a potential threat to public health. It then establishes a new investigative and legal framework that requires the Alabama Department of Environmental Management (ADEM) to investigate complaints about PFAS contamination in public water systems and identify potentially responsible parties. If PFAS are found to pose a health risk or require significant water system modifications, ADEM, public water systems, or the Attorney General can file civil actions to recover remediation costs, damages, and seek equitable relief. The bill imposes strict liability on parties responsible for PFAS contamination, while explicitly protecting water treatment plant owners and operators who comply with existing pollution discharge permits. By providing a clear legal mechanism for addressing PFAS contamination, the bill aims to help water utilities recover costs associated with addressing these emerging contaminants and protect public health, with the new regulations set to take effect on October 1, 2025.

Government Affairs

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