Bill > S1331

This bill establishes a new Department of Defense Office of Quantum Capabilities and Competition to serve as the lead agency for quantum technology efforts within the defense sector. The office will focus on research, development, application, and policy related to quantum technologies such as quantum sensing, computing, and communications, with a primary mission of advancing national security capabilities and pursuing a competitive advantage over other countries. The bill requires the Secretary of Defense to coordinate with other federal departments and create a Quantum Coordination Office for National Security to liaise with various government entities working on quantum science. Additionally, the bill mandates triennial classified reports to Congress that will assess the current state of quantum efforts in the United States and compare capabilities with adversarial countries like China, Russia, and Iran, including detailed analyses of quantum technology potential in national security and conflict scenarios. The initial report must also include a specific annex on quantum communications technology, outlining current capabilities, comparative assessments, and strategic plans for closing technological gaps and outpacing potential competitors. The legislation emphasizes protecting national security while maintaining consistency with existing laws and policies.

Military Affairs and Security

https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/1331/all-info