Bill > HR2718

This bill establishes comprehensive federal policies for notifying next-of-kin or emergency contacts when an individual dies, becomes seriously ill, or is seriously injured while in custody of a detention agency. Within one year of enactment, the Attorney General must develop detailed procedures requiring detention agencies to collect emergency contact information from individuals upon taking custody, with provisions for individuals to update this information periodically. The bill mandates that in case of death, families must be notified within 12 hours, and in cases of serious illness or injury, within 48 hours, with specific guidelines about the information to be shared. Notifications must be made compassionately, potentially involving mental health professionals or chaplains, and between 6 a.m. and midnight local time. The legislation requires agencies to document notification attempts, handle personal belongings of deceased individuals, and provide opportunities for families to receive autopsy results and participate in medical decision-making. Additionally, the bill provides model policies for state, local, and tribal detention agencies, with the Department of Justice offering training and support for implementation. An Ombudsman will be appointed to investigate complaints about notification failures, and the bill emphasizes that providing emergency contact information is voluntary and cannot be coerced. The goal is to improve communication and human dignity for incarcerated individuals and their families, inspired by several real-life examples of poor communication following deaths or serious incidents in custody.

Justice

https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/2718/all-info