summary
Introduced
04/10/2025
04/10/2025
In Committee
05/06/2025
05/06/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
2025-2026 Session
Bill Summary
AN ACT AMENDING THE CRIMINAL LAWS TO CREATE THE OFFENSE OF UNLAWFUL DISTRIBUTION OF A DEEPFAKE AND AMENDING THE CIVIL PROCEDURE LAWS TO GRANT IMMUNITY FROM CIVIL LIABILITY TO DEVELOPERS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE PRODUCTS USED BY LEARNED PROFESSIONALS.
AI Summary
This bill establishes two primary legal frameworks related to artificial intelligence: first, it criminalizes the unlawful distribution of deepfakes (digitally altered or generated images, audio, or video designed to deceive by depicting a person falsely speaking or acting) with the intent to harass, extort, threaten, or cause harm, making such actions a Class 1 misdemeanor. The deepfake provisions include specific definitions, allow for civil actions with potential damages up to $10,000 per incident, and provide immunity for interactive computer services and technology providers. Second, the bill creates legal protections for AI developers when their products are used by learned professionals (licensed professionals with specialized training), establishing that the professional using the AI product is solely responsible for any client damages resulting from AI errors, thereby shielding AI developers and interactive computer services from liability. The bill defines key terms such as "AI product," "developer," and "learned professional," and includes provisions that do not affect existing immunities. Both sections of the bill are set to become effective on December 1, 2025, and will apply to offenses or acts committed on or after that date, representing a comprehensive approach to regulating AI technology's potential misuse and professional application.
Committee Categories
Government Affairs, Justice
Sponsors (14)
Vernetta Alston (D)*,
Zack Hawkins (D)*,
Jake Johnson (R)*,
Jeff Zenger (R)*,
Eric Ager (D),
Mary Belk (D),
Laura Budd (D),
Maria Cervania (D),
Tracy Clark (D),
Neal Jackson (R),
Jordan Lopez (D),
Garland Pierce (D),
Phil Rubin (D),
Bill Ward (R),
Last Action
Re-ref Com On Election Law (on 05/06/2025)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://www.ncleg.gov/BillLookUp/2025/H934 |
| Analysis - Summary H934-SMTC-5(CSTC-4)-v-2 | https://dashboard.ncleg.gov/api/Services/BillSummary/2025/H934-SMTC-5(CSTC-4)-v-2 |
| BillText | https://www.ncleg.gov/Sessions/2025/Bills/House/PDF/H934v2.pdf |
| Analysis - Summary H934-SMTQ-35(e1)-v-2 | https://dashboard.ncleg.gov/api/Services/BillSummary/2025/H934-SMTQ-35(e1)-v-2 |
| BillText | https://www.ncleg.gov/Sessions/2025/Bills/House/PDF/H934v1.pdf |
| BillText | https://www.ncleg.gov/Sessions/2025/Bills/House/PDF/H934v0.pdf |
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