Bill > SR79

This resolution recognizes the Fort Pillow Massacre, a tragic event that occurred during the American Civil War on April 12, 1864, in Tennessee. The resolution provides historical context about the battle, which involved approximately 600 Union soldiers (about half of whom were Black) being attacked by 1,500-2,000 Confederate soldiers led by General Nathan Bedford Forrest. After the fort's commander abandoned his troops, most of the garrison surrendered, but instead of being taken as prisoners of war, approximately 300 Union soldiers were killed, with around 200 of those being Black servicemen. Congressional investigations revealed that wounds were primarily targeted to the torso and head at point-blank range, and survival rates were dramatically different between White and Black soldiers (70% versus 35%). The massacre was significant not only for its brutality but also because it led the Union to stop prisoner exchanges with the Confederate army and, paradoxically, strengthened the resolve of Black soldiers, who began using the battle cry "Remember Fort Pillow". By recognizing the 161st anniversary in 2025, the resolution aims to honor the fallen soldiers and preserve the memory of this dark moment in American history.

Government Affairs

https://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/billinfo/bill_history.cfm?syear=2025&sind=0&body=S&type=R&bn=79