Bill > S07450

This bill amends the Uniform Justice Court Act to create a new provision that allows defendants in misdemeanor or felony cases to elect to have their case heard by a judge who is admitted to practice law in New York State. Under this new law, defendants can file a written election with the court, no later than the completion of their first appearance, requesting to have their case reassigned to a legally trained judge. While this election is available, certain preliminary legal matters such as arraignment, plea entry, bail setting, counsel assignment, and issuing protective orders can still be handled by justices who are not lawyers. The chief administrator of the courts is required to create rules to implement this provision, ensuring that defendants are properly informed of their right to make this election and that case reassignments occur with minimal delay and burden. The bill will take effect 120 days after becoming law, and provides for immediate preparation of necessary rules and regulations to support its implementation. This legislation aims to provide defendants with an opportunity to have their case heard by a legally trained judge, potentially enhancing the quality of judicial proceedings in lower courts.

Justice

https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/S7450