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Bill > LD1712
ME LD1712
ME LD1712An Act to Amend the Paid Family and Medical Leave Benefits Program to Balance Support of Businesses and Employees
summary
Introduced
04/17/2025
04/17/2025
In Committee
04/17/2025
04/17/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
06/04/2025
06/04/2025
Introduced Session
132nd Legislature
Bill Summary
This bill makes the following changes to the paid family and medical leave benefits program. 1. It provides examples of what type of conditions constitute undue hardship for an employer and allows an employer to determine other conditions, based on that employer's specific business, that constitute undue hardship. It also provides that the decision of an employer to deny the use of leave based on undue hardship is not reviewable by the Department of Labor. 2. It requires an employer to deduct from an employee's wages 50% of the payroll premium, instead of allowing an employer to choose to deduct up to 50% of the payroll premium, but allows an employer to pay any amount of the employee's share of the payroll premium. It specifies that the existence of a collective bargaining agreement does not prevent an employer from deducting an employee's share of the premium imposed to finance the payment of benefits under the program nor does it require the employer to bargain before making that deduction. 3. It extends to all employers subject to a collective bargaining agreement the exemption for public employers or employees of a public employer subject to a collective bargaining agreement from participating in the program until the expiration of the collective bargaining agreement in effect on October 25, 2023. 4. It establishes a benefit amount, regardless of income, of 65% of an employee's average weekly wage. 5. It requires an employee to file an application for family leave benefits no more than 15 days after the start of family leave and to file an application for medical leave benefits no more than 30 days after the start of the medical leave. 6. It changes the fine imposed for failure or refusal by an employer to make premium contributions to a maximum of $50 per employee. The fine is waivable by the department if the department determines it is in the interest of equity and good conscience. It requires the department to notify an employer and allows an employer to appeal the decision. It allows an employer who is found to have failed or refused to make premium contributions to retroactively deduct from an employee's wages that employee's share of the premium. Finally, it stays the imposition of any fines until January 1, 2026 unless the employer willfully fails or refuses to make the premium contributions. 7. It provides that benefits paid from the program are subject to state income tax to the extent those benefits are not included in the taxpayer's federal adjusted gross income. It also provides that a taxpayer's federal adjusted gross income may be reduced by the amount subject to repayment that has been previously taxed by the State. It also allows individuals filing a new claim for family leave benefits or medical leave benefits to elect to have the administrator of the program deduct and withhold state income tax from the individual's payment of benefits at the rate of 5% and requires the administrator of the program to deduct and withhold state income tax. It also requires the department to advise individuals filing a new claim for benefits that the benefits are subject to state income tax.
AI Summary
This bill makes several key modifications to Maine's Paid Family and Medical Leave Benefits Program, aimed at balancing support for both businesses and employees. The bill clarifies what constitutes "undue hardship" for employers, providing specific examples such as having fewer than 15 employees, experiencing labor shortages during peak seasons, or having a significant percentage of employees already on leave. Employers can now determine additional hardship conditions specific to their operations, and their decisions about denying leave are not subject to review by the Department of Labor. The bill mandates that employers must deduct 50% of the payroll premium from employee wages, but allows employers to optionally cover the entire premium cost. It extends the exemption from the program for employers with existing collective bargaining agreements until those agreements expire. The legislation also establishes a flat 65% wage replacement rate for family and medical leave benefits, regardless of an employee's income level. Employees must now file family leave benefit applications within 15 days of leave start and medical leave applications within 30 days, with potential deadline waivers for good cause. The bill reduces potential fines for premium contribution failures to a maximum of $50 per employee and delays fine implementation until January 1, 2026, unless an employer willfully fails to make contributions. Additionally, the bill introduces provisions for state income tax withholding on these benefits, allowing individuals to elect a 5% tax withholding and providing tax adjustments for repaid benefits.
Committee Categories
Labor and Employment
Sponsors (10)
Tiffany Roberts (D)*,
Amy Arata (R),
Joe Baldacci (D),
Richard Bradstreet (R),
Amanda Collamore (R),
Ed Crockett (D),
Allison Hepler (D),
Anne-Marie Mastraccio (D),
Dani O'Halloran (D),
Holly Stover (D),
Last Action
Placed in Legislative Files (DEAD) (on 06/04/2025)
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
Document Type | Source Location |
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State Bill Page | https://legislature.maine.gov/legis/bills/display_ps.asp?LD=1712&snum=132 |
BillText | https://legislature.maine.gov/legis/bills/getPDF.asp?paper=HP1147&item=1&snum=132 |
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