summary
Introduced
04/29/2025
04/29/2025
In Committee
04/29/2025
04/29/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
119th Congress
Bill Summary
A bill to prohibit discrimination on the basis of sex, gender identity, and sexual orientation, and for other purposes.
AI Summary
This bill, known as the Equality Act, seeks to comprehensively expand civil rights protections to prohibit discrimination based on sex, sexual orientation, and gender identity across multiple areas of American life. The bill amends several existing civil rights laws to explicitly include sexual orientation and gender identity as protected characteristics, covering public accommodations, education, federal funding, employment, housing, credit opportunities, and jury selection. Key provisions include protecting LGBTQ+ individuals from discrimination in places like restaurants, stores, transportation services, healthcare facilities, and other public spaces, as well as ensuring equal treatment in employment, housing, and credit applications. The bill defines terms like "gender identity" as an individual's gender-related identity, appearance, or characteristics, regardless of their assigned sex at birth. It also addresses intersectional discrimination, recognizing that individuals may face prejudice based on multiple characteristics. The legislation aims to provide comprehensive legal protections, create consistency in anti-discrimination laws, and address the historical and ongoing discrimination faced by LGBTQ+ individuals in various aspects of society. Importantly, the bill includes provisions that prevent the use of the Religious Freedom Restoration Act as a defense against discrimination claims and explicitly states that the law is intended to provide full legal remedies for discriminatory practices.
Committee Categories
Justice
Sponsors (47)
Jeff Merkley (D)*,
Angela Alsobrooks (D),
Tammy Baldwin (D),
Michael Bennet (D),
Richard Blumenthal (D),
Lisa Blunt Rochester (D),
Cory Booker (D),
Maria Cantwell (D),
Chris Coons (D),
Catherine Cortez Masto (D),
Tammy Duckworth (D),
Dick Durbin (D),
John Fetterman (D),
Ruben Gallego (D),
Kirsten Gillibrand (D),
Maggie Hassan (D),
Martin Heinrich (D),
John Hickenlooper (D),
Mazie Hirono (D),
Tim Kaine (D),
Mark Kelly (D),
Andy Kim (D),
Angus King (I),
Amy Klobuchar (D),
Ben Ray Luján (D),
Ed Markey (D),
Chris Murphy (D),
Patty Murray (D),
Jon Ossoff (D),
Alex Padilla (D),
Gary Peters (D),
Jack Reed (D),
Jacky Rosen (D),
Bernie Sanders (I),
Brian Schatz (D),
Adam Schiff (D),
Chuck Schumer (D),
Jeanne Shaheen (D),
Elissa Slotkin (D),
Tina Smith (D),
Chris Van Hollen (D),
Mark Warner (D),
Raphael Warnock (D),
Elizabeth Warren (D),
Peter Welch (D),
Sheldon Whitehouse (D),
Ron Wyden (D),
Last Action
Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (on 04/29/2025)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/1503/all-info |
| BillText | https://www.congress.gov/119/bills/s1503/BILLS-119s1503is.pdf |
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