Bill > HR3122

This bill aims to advance U.S. national interests by prioritizing human rights and the rule of law in U.S.-Vietnam relations. The bill highlights Vietnam's continued authoritarian governance by the Communist Party, which has expanded economic ties with the U.S. without corresponding improvements in political freedom. The legislation proposes several key actions: imposing sanctions on Vietnamese officials responsible for human rights violations, arbitrary detentions, and corruption; addressing online censorship and surveillance by requiring U.S. tech companies to report government censorship requests; promoting internet freedom; and pushing for recognition of religious freedoms. Specifically, the bill calls for the U.S. to use diplomatic and economic tools to pressure Vietnam to improve human rights, including potentially barring imports made with forced labor, assessing labor practices, and preventing cyber-espionage. The bill recommends designating Vietnam as a "country of particular concern" for religious freedom violations and mandates annual reports on human rights dialogue meetings. Additionally, it seeks to protect U.S. nationals and businesses by addressing transnational repression and cyber-espionage efforts by Vietnam's Ministry of Public Security. The legislation demonstrates a comprehensive approach to engaging with Vietnam by linking human rights concerns directly to diplomatic, trade, and security interactions.

Military Affairs and Security

https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/3122/all-info