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Bill > LD1864


ME LD1864

ME LD1864
An Act to Facilitate the Reconstruction of Storm-damaged Commercial Fisheries Facilities and Infrastructure


summary

Introduced
05/01/2025
In Committee
05/01/2025
Crossed Over
06/03/2025
Passed
06/09/2025
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
06/12/2025

Introduced Session

132nd Legislature

Bill Summary

An Act to Facilitate the Reconstruction of Storm-damaged Commercial Fisheries Facilities and Infrastructure Emergency preamble. Whereas, acts and resolves of the Legislature do not become effective until 90 days after adjournment unless enacted as emergencies; and Whereas, on March 20, 2024, President Joseph R. Biden, Jr. declared that a major disaster existed in the State of Maine and ordered federal assistance to supplement state, tribal and local recovery efforts in the areas affected by the severe storms and flooding that occurred from January 9, 2024 to January 13, 2024, including within the State's coastal municipalities; and Whereas, as a result of the severe storms and flooding, individuals and business owners in the State suffered substantial damage to facilities and infrastructure such as docks, piers, wharves, fish houses and other structures traditionally used in support of commercial fishery operations and other functionally water-dependent uses; and Whereas, under state and certain local laws, to lawfully reconstruct or replace such damaged facilities and infrastructure, a municipal board of appeals must grant a variance from certain local ordinance provisions by finding, among other things, that the land in question cannot yield a reasonable return unless the variance is granted; and Whereas, because Maine courts have repeatedly held that mere access to coastal waters and the recreational benefits afforded by that access provide property owners with a reasonable return on their land, individuals and business owners would be unlikely to demonstrate a lack of a reasonable return on their land and would therefore be unable to benefit from the federal assistance to reconstruct or replace damaged facilities and infrastructure made available by the disaster declaration; and Whereas, absent an extension, the deadline to complete permanent work under the emergency declaration is approaching in September 2025; and Whereas, in the judgment of the Legislature, these facts create an emergency within the meaning of the Constitution of Maine and require the following legislation as immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health and safety; now, therefore,

AI Summary

This bill addresses reconstruction challenges for commercial fisheries facilities damaged by severe storms in Maine in January 2024, by creating a temporary exemption to local zoning variance requirements. Specifically, the bill allows municipal boards of appeals to grant variances for reconstructing storm-damaged docks, piers, wharves, and related structures without having to prove that the land cannot yield a reasonable return—a standard that would typically make such variances difficult to obtain. The exemption applies to functionally water-dependent structures that will be reconstructed "in kind" (meaning essentially the same as before), and the petition must be filed with the municipal board of appeals by December 31, 2027. This legislation is designed to help commercial fishery businesses and property owners more easily rebuild infrastructure after the federally declared disaster, ensuring they can take advantage of available federal assistance. The bill is considered an emergency measure, which means it takes effect immediately upon approval, and is intended to support the preservation of public safety and economic recovery in coastal Maine communities affected by the January 2024 storms and flooding.

Committee Categories

Housing and Urban Affairs

Sponsors (2)

Last Action

Governor's Action: Emergency Signed, Jun 12, 2025 (on 06/12/2025)

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