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US S1531

US S1531
Assault Weapons Ban of 2025


summary

Introduced
04/30/2025
In Committee
04/30/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

119th Congress

Bill Summary

A bill to regulate assault weapons, to ensure that the right to keep and bear arms is not unlimited, and for other purposes.

AI Summary

This bill, titled the "Assault Weapons Ban of 2025," aims to regulate assault weapons by comprehensively defining and restricting semiautomatic firearms, large capacity ammunition feeding devices, and certain firearm components. The bill provides detailed definitions of semiautomatic assault weapons, including specific characteristics like pistol grips, threaded barrels, and detachable ammunition feeding devices, and lists numerous specific firearm models that would be classified as assault weapons. It would make it unlawful to import, sell, manufacture, transfer, or possess such weapons, with exceptions for law enforcement, military, and certain grandfathered weapons owned before the law's enactment. The bill also requires background checks for transfers of grandfathered weapons, allows Byrne grant funding to be used for weapon buy-back programs, and includes provisions for penalties for violations. Importantly, the bill includes a severability clause, meaning that if any part of the law is found unconstitutional, the rest of the law would remain in effect. The legislation seeks to balance public safety concerns with Second Amendment rights by providing specific exemptions and grandfather clauses for existing weapon owners.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (43)

Adam Schiff (D)* Angela Alsobrooks (D),  Tammy Baldwin (D),  Michael Bennet (D),  Richard Blumenthal (D),  Lisa Blunt Rochester (D),  Cory Booker (D),  Maria Cantwell (D),  Chris Coons (D),  Tammy Duckworth (D),  Dick Durbin (D),  John Fetterman (D),  Ruben Gallego (D),  Kirsten Gillibrand (D),  Maggie Hassan (D),  John Hickenlooper (D),  Mazie Hirono (D),  Tim Kaine (D),  Andy Kim (D),  Amy Klobuchar (D),  Ben Ray Luján (D),  Ed Markey (D),  Jeff Merkley (D),  Chris Murphy (D),  Patty Murray (D),  Jon Ossoff (D),  Alex Padilla (D),  Gary Peters (D),  Jack Reed (D),  Jacky Rosen (D),  Bernie Sanders (I),  Brian Schatz (D),  Chuck Schumer (D),  Jeanne Shaheen (D),  Elissa Slotkin (D),  Tina Smith (D),  Chris Van Hollen (D),  Mark Warner (D),  Raphael Warnock (D),  Elizabeth Warren (D),  Peter Welch (D),  Sheldon Whitehouse (D),  Ron Wyden (D), 

Last Action

Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (on 04/30/2025)

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