Bill > HR3259

This bill aims to advance post-quantum cybersecurity standards in the United States by making several key modifications to existing laws. The legislation introduces and defines critical terms like "post-quantum cryptography" (cryptographic methods resistant to attacks by both quantum and classical computers) and establishes new responsibilities for the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). Specifically, NIST is tasked with promoting voluntary adoption of post-quantum cryptography standards through public guidance, technical assistance to high-risk entities like critical infrastructure providers, and potentially establishing a grant program to help organizations adopt these new standards. The bill also expands the National Science Foundation's research mandate to explicitly include post-quantum cryptography research. The broader context is the emerging threat of quantum computers, which could potentially break many current encryption methods, making the development of quantum-resistant cryptographic standards crucial for national cybersecurity. By providing resources, guidance, and potential financial support, the bill seeks to accelerate the transition to more secure cryptographic technologies across various sectors of the U.S. economy.

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https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/3259/all-info