Bill
Bill > S4454
NJ S4454
Codifies certain requirements and stipulations for licensed veterinarians to engage in telemedicine and telehealth.
summary
Introduced
05/19/2025
05/19/2025
In Committee
05/19/2025
05/19/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
2024-2025 Regular Session
Bill Summary
The bill codifies existing regulations to stipulate the requirements for veterinarians to follow when engaging in telemedicine and telehealth. Specifically, the bill provides that a licensed veterinarian is responsible for determining whether providing patient services through telemedicine or telehealth is consistent with the standard of care for those same services provided in-person. The licensee is to also provide notice regarding the risks and benefits of being treated through telemedicine and telehealth. The bill requires the licensee to establish licensee-client-patient relationships in advance of providing services through telemedicine or telehealth. In addition, the licensee will review the patient history through any available records and provide the client with the opportunity to sign applicable consent forms. The bill makes exceptions to the requirement for establishing licensee-patient-client relationships if: the purpose is for an informal consultation without the expectation of compensation; to provide consultation with a medical specialist in another jurisdiction; the assistance is provided in response to an emergency, provided there is no charge for the medical assistance; or, a substitute licensee is acting on behalf of an absent licensee on an on-call basis. Licensees engaged in telemedicine or telehealth are required to use two-way, interactive communication technologies and may use technology to allow for the electronic transmission of images, diagnostics, data, and medical information. Lastly, when telemedicine or telehealth is unable to provide all pertinent clinical information to provide care to the patient, the licensee is required to advise the client regarding the need for the patient to obtain an additional in-person medical evaluation.
AI Summary
This bill codifies comprehensive regulations for veterinarians practicing telemedicine and telehealth, establishing clear guidelines to ensure high-quality remote veterinary care. The legislation defines key terms like "telemedicine" (using electronic communications to provide healthcare services between a distant site and an originating site) and "telehealth" (using information and communication technologies to support clinical healthcare). Veterinarians must first determine whether remote services meet the same standard of care as in-person services, and are prohibited from providing telehealth if they cannot maintain that standard. Before providing remote services, veterinarians must establish a proper client-patient relationship by verifying client and patient identity, reviewing medical history, and obtaining consent. The bill allows exceptions for emergency consultations, cross-coverage, and informal consultations. Veterinarians must use interactive, two-way communication technologies, which typically include video components, and may use store-and-forward technologies to transmit medical information. The legislation also mandates that veterinarians provide contact information, maintain detailed medical records, and have protocols to prevent fraud and abuse. Importantly, veterinarians must inform clients about the risks and benefits of telemedicine and advise them to seek in-person care if remote services cannot provide comprehensive clinical information. Prescription issuance is regulated, with special restrictions on controlled substances, ensuring patient safety remains the primary concern.
Committee Categories
Business and Industry
Sponsors (1)
Last Action
Introduced in the Senate, Referred to Senate Commerce Committee (on 05/19/2025)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://www.njleg.state.nj.us/bill-search/2024/S4454 |
| BillText | https://pub.njleg.gov/Bills/2024/S4500/4454_I1.HTM |
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