Bill

Bill > S4490


NJ S4490

NJ S4490
Prohibits persons from installing, planting, or placing nonfunctional turf or invasive plant species on certain types of property during certain construction projects.


summary

Introduced
05/19/2025
In Committee
05/19/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
01/12/2026

Introduced Session

2024-2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This bill would prohibit, beginning on January 1, 2026, persons from installing, planting, or placing, or allowing another person to install, plant, or place, any nonfunctional turf or invasive plant species on certain types of property during certain types of construction projects. Specifically, the bill would apply to the following types of property: any commercial, institutional, or industrial property, including schools and businesses; a street, right-of-way, parking lot, median, or transportation corridor; or any property owned by the State or any county, municipal, or local government unit. The projects covered under the bill would be: (1) a new construction project that requires a building or landscaping permit; or (2) a redevelopment project that requires a building or landscaping permit and involves the disturbance of at least 50 percent of the landscaped area of the property on which the project occurs. "Non-functional turf" is defined by the bill to exclude, among other things, turf that is used for recreational purposes, including playgrounds, sports fields, picnic grounds, amphitheaters, parks, and the playing areas of golf courses, such as driving ranges, chipping and putting greens, tee boxes, greens, fairways, and roughs. The bill would establish a list of the invasive species that would be covered by the bill's provisions. The bill would also direct the Department of Environmental Protection and the Department of Agriculture to develop a list, which may be more expansive from the list in the bill.

AI Summary

This bill prohibits the installation of nonfunctional turf (lawn grass that is not used for recreation, water quality treatment, or wildlife deterrence) and invasive plant species on certain types of properties during specific construction projects, starting January 1, 2026. The bill applies to commercial, institutional, industrial properties, public spaces like streets and parking lots, and government-owned properties, but excludes residential properties. Covered projects include new construction or redevelopment projects that require landscaping permits and disturb at least 50% of the existing landscaped area. The bill provides a detailed list of 30 specific invasive plant species, such as Norway maple, tree of heaven, and multiflora rose, and directs the Departments of Environmental Protection and Agriculture to develop a comprehensive list of invasive species. The legislation allows property owners to maintain existing nonfunctional turf or invasive plants installed before the 2026 deadline and permits the use of native grass seed or sod. Municipalities are also allowed to establish more stringent requirements regarding nonfunctional turf and invasive species. The bill aims to promote ecological health by discouraging the use of non-native, potentially harmful plants in landscaping.

Committee Categories

Agriculture and Natural Resources

Sponsors (5)

Last Action

Introduced in the Senate, Referred to Senate Environment and Energy Committee (on 05/19/2025)

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